Umuyobozi wa Banki nkuru y’Amerika (Fed), Jerome Powell (Jerome Powell), yitabiriye iburanisha ryakozwe na komite ishinzwe imari ya Sena ku mugoroba w'ejo (22) kugira ngo atange ubuhamya kuri raporo ya politiki y’ifaranga y’umwaka."Bloomberg" yatangaje ko Powell yerekanye muri iyo nama icyemezo cya Federasiyo cyo kuzamura igipimo cy’inyungu gihagije kugira ngo ifaranga ridahungabana ku buryo bugaragara, maze agira ati: mu myaka.
Ati: “Ifaranga ryazamutse mu buryo butunguranye mu mwaka ushize, kandi hashobora kubaho ibindi bitunguranye.Tugomba rero guhinduka hamwe namakuru yinjira hamwe no guhindura imyumvire.Umuvuduko wo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bizaza bizaterwa no kumenya niba (nuburyo bwihuse) ifaranga ritangiye kugabanuka, inshingano zacu ntizishobora kunanirwa kandi zigomba gusubiza ifaranga kuri 2%.Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro byose ntibibujijwe niba bigaragaye ko ari ngombwa.(100BP harimo) ”
Banki nkuru y’igihugu (Fed) yatangaje ku ya 16 ko izamura igipimo cy’inyungu kuri metero 3 icyarimwe, kandi igipimo cy’inyungu cyazamutse kigera kuri 1.5% kigera kuri 1.75%, kikaba cyiyongereye cyane kuva mu 1994. Nyuma y’inama, yavuze ko inama itaha birashoboka cyane kwiyongera kuri 50 cyangwa 75%.Ingingo shingiro.Ariko ntihavuzwe mu buryo butaziguye igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro biri imbere mu iburanisha ryo ku wa gatatu.
Kumanuka byoroshye biragoye cyane, ihungabana rirashoboka
Umuhigo wa Powell wateje impungenge zikomeye z'uko iki cyemezo gishobora guteza ubukungu mu bukungu.Muri iyo nama ejo, yongeye gushimangira igitekerezo cye ko ubukungu bw’Amerika bukomeye kandi ko bushobora gukemura neza ifaranga.
Yasobanuye ko Federasiyo itagerageza guteza uburakari, cyangwa ngo idatekereza ko dukeneye guteza ihungabana.Nubwo atatekereza ko amahirwe y’ubukungu ari menshi cyane muri iki gihe, yemeza ko byanze bikunze hari amahirwe, avuga ko ibyabaye vuba aha byatumye Federasiyo igabanuka ry’ifaranga mu gihe ikomeza isoko ry’umurimo rikomeye.
“Kugwa byoroshye ni intego yacu kandi bizaba ingorabahizi.Ibyabaye mu mezi make ashize byatumye ibi birushaho kuba ingorabahizi, tekereza ku ntambara n'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa ndetse n'ibindi bibazo bifitanye isano n'amasoko. ”
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru “Reuters” kibitangaza ngo Federasiyo ni mbi, kandi Perezida wa Banki nkuru y’imari ya Leta ya Chicago, Charles Evans (Charles Evans), mu ijambo rye kuri uwo munsi yavuze ko ahuje n’igitekerezo cy’ibanze cya Federasiyo yo gukomeza kuzamura igipimo cy’inyungu vuba kugira ngo barwanye Ifaranga ryinshi.Kandi yerekanye ko hari ingaruka nyinshi mbi.
Ati: "Niba ubukungu bwifashe, tugomba gukomeza kuba maso kandi twiteguye guhindura imyifatire ya politiki".Ati: "Gusana ku ruhande rw’ibicuruzwa bishobora gutinda kurenza uko byari byitezwe, cyangwa intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ndetse n’Ubushinwa COVID-19 ifunga bishobora kugabanya ibiciro."Umuvuduko mwinshi.Ndizera ko izamuka ry’ibiciro rizakenerwa mu mezi ari imbere kugira ngo ifaranga risubire ku kigereranyo cya 2% ugereranyije.Benshi mu bagize komite ishinzwe gushyiraho igipimo cya Federasiyo bemeza ko ibiciro bigomba kuzamuka byibuze 3.25 mu mpera z'umwaka% -3.5%, bikazamuka bikagera kuri 3.8% umwaka utaha, igitekerezo cyanjye ni kimwe. ”
Yatangarije abanyamakuru nyuma y’inama ko keretse niba amakuru y’ifaranga ateye imbere, ashobora gushyigikira izamuka ry’ibiciro bya metero eshatu muri Nyakanga, avuga ko icyifuzo cya Federasiyo ari ukugabanya umuvuduko w’ibiciro.
Byongeye kandi, mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire idasanzwe ku isoko rusange ry’amafaranga mu minsi yashize, Powell yabwiye Kongere ko abayobozi ba Federasiyo bakurikiranira hafi isoko ry’ifaranga, mu gihe yongeraho ko Federasiyo itigeze ibona ingaruka zikomeye z’ubukungu kugeza ubu, ariko ashimangira ko Umwanya wibanga ukeneye amabwiriza meza.
Ati: “Ariko ndatekereza ko kariya gace gashya cyane gakeneye uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura.Ahantu hose ibikorwa bimwe bibera, hagomba kubaho amabwiriza amwe, siko bimeze ubu kuko ibicuruzwa byinshi byimari ya digitale biri muburyo bumwe Bisa cyane nibicuruzwa biboneka muri sisitemu ya banki, cyangwa ku isoko ry’imari, ariko bigengwa ukundi.Tugomba rero kubikora. ”
Powell yeretse abayobozi ba kongere ko kudasobanuka neza ari imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zugarije inganda zikoresha amafaranga muri iki gihe.Komisiyo ishinzwe kugurizanya no kugurizanya muri Amerika (SEC) ifite ububasha ku mpapuro z’agaciro, kandi komisiyo ishinzwe ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa (SEC) ifite ububasha ku bicuruzwa.“Ni nde mu by'ukuri ufite imbaraga kuri ibi?Fed igomba kugira ijambo muburyo banki zigenzurwa na Federasiyo zikoresha umutungo wa crypto kumpapuro zingana.
Ku bijyanye n’ikibazo giherutse gushyirwaho cy’amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa, Powell yagereranije ibiceri bihamye n’amafaranga y’isoko ry’amafaranga, kandi yizera ko ibiceri bitagifite gahunda iboneye.Ariko yashimye kandi icyerekezo cyiza abayoboke benshi ba Kongere batanze kugira ngo hashyizweho urwego rushya rwo kugenzura ibicanwa n’umutungo wa digitale.
Byongeye kandi, nk'uko Coindesk abitangaza, SEC iherutse gusaba mu mabwiriza y’ibaruramari ku masosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde ko amasosiyete ashinzwe gucunga umutungo wa digitale y'abakiriya agomba gufata iyo mitungo nk'iy'impapuro bwite z’isosiyete.Powell yanagaragaje muri iyo nama ejo ko Fed iri gusuzuma uko SEC ihagaze ku bijyanye no gucunga umutungo wa digitale.
Kongera amabwiriza ya leta nabyo ni ikintu cyiza kuri cryptocurrencies, kwemerera cryptocurrencies kwinjira mubidukikije byujuje ubuziranenge.Irashobora kurengera neza uburenganzira ninyungu zinganda zo hejuru no munsi yinganda za cryptocurrencies nkaabacukuzin'abashoramari b'ifaranga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-21-2022