Muburyo bwa tekiniki na teoretiki, birashoboka ko ibihano byafatirwa ibijyanye no gukoresha amafaranga, ariko mubikorwa, "kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage" kandi bitagira umupaka byamafaranga bizatuma ubugenzuzi bugorana.
Nyuma yo gukuraho amabanki amwe yo mu Burusiya muri sisitemu yihuse, ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga byatangaje amakuru avuga ko Washington irimo gutekereza ku gace gashya gashobora kurushaho guhana Uburusiya: gukoresha amafaranga.Ukraine yatanze ubujurire busobanutse ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Mubyukuri, leta yUburusiya ntabwo yemereye amafaranga yo gukoresha amafaranga.Icyakora, nyuma y’ibihano by’amafaranga byakurikiranwe mu Burayi no muri Amerika, byatumye ifaranga ritakaza agaciro gakomeye, amafaranga y’ubucuruzi y’amafaranga yatanzwe mu ifaranga yazamutse vuba aha.Muri icyo gihe, Ukraine, hakurya y’ikibazo cya Ukraine, yakoresheje inshuro nyinshi amafaranga muri iki kibazo.
Abasesenguzi babibona, birashoboka ko tekiniki ishobora kongera ibihano mu rwego rwo gukoresha amafaranga, ariko gukumira ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bizaba ingorabahizi kandi bizazana politiki y’ibihano mu turere tutazwi, kubera ko muri rusange, kuba hari ifaranga ry’imibare bwite ridafite imipaka. kandi ahanini ni hanze ya leta yagennye gahunda yimari.
Nubwo Uburusiya bufite umubare munini mu bikorwa byo gukoresha amafaranga ku isi, mbere y’ihungabana, guverinoma y’Uburusiya ntabwo yemereye amafaranga y’ibanga kandi yakomeje kugira imyitwarire ikaze y’ifaranga.Mbere gato yuko ibintu byiyongera muri Ukraine, Minisiteri y’Imari y’Uburusiya yari imaze gutanga umushinga w’itegeko rigenga amafaranga.Uyu mushinga ushimangira ko Uburusiya bumaze igihe kirekire bubuza ikoreshwa ry’ibanga mu kwishyura ibicuruzwa na serivisi, bituma abaturage bashora imari mu gukoresha amafaranga binyuze mu bigo byemewe, ariko bikagabanya umubare w’amafaranga ashobora gushora imari.Umushinga kandi ugabanya ubucukuzi bwa cryptocurrencies.
Nubwo, mu gihe kibuza gukoresha amafaranga, Uburusiya burimo gushakisha uburyo hashyirwaho banki nkuru y’amafaranga yemewe n’ikoranabuhanga, cryptoruble.Serge glazyev, umujyanama mu by'ubukungu wa Perezida w’Uburusiya Vladimir Putin, yavuze ko ubwo yatangizaga gahunda ku nshuro ya mbere ko ishyirwaho ry’ifaranga rifunze rizafasha kwirinda ibihano by’iburengerazuba.
Nyuma yuko Uburayi na Amerika bimaze gutanga ibihano by’amafaranga by’Uburusiya, nko gukuraho amabanki akomeye yo mu Burusiya muri gahunda yihuse no guhagarika ububiko bw’ivunjisha rya Banki Nkuru y’Uburusiya mu Burayi no muri Amerika, amafaranga yagabanutseho 30% ugereranije na Ku wa mbere, amadolari y’Amerika, naho amadolari y’Amerika yageze ku rwego rwo hejuru ya 119.25 ugereranije n’ifaranga.Hanyuma, Banki Nkuru y’Uburusiya yazamuye igipimo cy’inyungu igera kuri 20% Ifaranga ryongeye kwiyongera ku wa kabiri nyuma y’uko banki nkuru z’ubucuruzi z’Uburusiya nazo zazamuye igipimo cy’inyungu zo kubitsa amafaranga, kandi ubu amadolari y’Amerika yavuzwe kuri 109.26 ugereranije n’ifaranga muri iki gitondo. .
Fxempire yari yarahanuye mbere yuko abenegihugu b’Uburusiya bazahindukira ku buryo bwa tekinoroji mu ibanga mu kibazo cya Ukraine.Mu rwego rwo guta agaciro kwa ruble, ingano yo gucuruza amafaranga yifaranga ajyanye na ruble yazamutse.
Dukurikije imibare ya binance, ihererekanyabubasha rinini ku isi, umubare w’ibicuruzwa bya bitcoin kugeza kuri rubili wazamutse kuva ku ya 20 kugeza ku ya 28 Gashyantare.Dukurikije imibare ya Kaiko, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Encryption cy’i Paris, ku ya 1 Werurwe, hamwe n’ikibazo cyiyongereye muri Ukraine ndetse n’ikurikiranwa ry’ibihano by’i Burayi n’Amerika, umubare w’ibicuruzwa bya bitcoin uvugwa mu mafaranga wazamutse ugera ku icyenda. ukwezi hejuru ya miliyari 1.5 z'amafaranga mu masaha 24 ashize.Muri icyo gihe, ingano y’ubucuruzi bwa bitcoin ivugwa muri Ukraine yo muri Ukraine nayo yazamutse.
Nk’uko coindesk ibitangaza, kubera ko ibicuruzwa byiyongereye ku isoko ry’Amerika muri Amerika byari 43895, byiyongereyeho 15% kuva mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa mbere.Kuri iki cyumweru gusubiramo byagabanutse kuva muri Gashyantare.Ibiciro byandi ma cryptocurrencies nayo yazamutse.Ether yazamutseho 8.1% muri iki cyumweru, XRP yazamutseho 4.9%, inkangu yazamutseho 9.7% na Cardano yazamutseho 7%.
Nkurundi ruhande rwibibazo byu Burusiya, Ukraine yakiriye neza amafaranga muri iki kibazo.
Mu mwaka mbere yuko ikibazo gikomera, ifaranga rya fiat muri Ukraine, hryvna, ryagabanutseho hejuru ya 4% ugereranije n’idolari ry’Amerika, mu gihe Minisitiri w’imari wa Ukraine, Sergei samarchenko yavuze ko mu rwego rwo gukomeza ihungabana ry’ivunjisha, Banki Nkuru ya Ukraine yakoresheje Amerika Miliyari 1.5 z'amadolari mu bubiko bw'ivunjisha, ariko byashoboraga gukomeza gusa ko hryvna itazakomeza guta agaciro.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, ku ya 17 Gashyantare, Ukraine yatangaje ku mugaragaro ko byemewe n'amategeko nka bitcoin.Mykhailo federov, Minisitiri w’intebe wungirije akaba na Minisitiri w’impinduka z’ikoranabuhanga muri Ukraine, kuri twitter yavuze ko iki cyemezo kizagabanya ibyago bya ruswa kandi bikarinda uburiganya ku kuvunja amafaranga.
Raporo y’ubushakashatsi yo mu 2021 yakozwe n’ikigo ngishwanama cy’isoko chainalysis, Ukraine iza ku mwanya wa kane mu mubare n’agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu isi, ikaza ku mwanya wa kabiri nyuma ya Vietnam, Ubuhinde na Pakisitani.
Nyuma yaho, nyuma y’ibibazo byiyongereye muri Ukraine, amafaranga yo gukoresha amafaranga yarushijeho kumenyekana.Bitewe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba nyinshi zakozwe n’abayobozi ba Ukraine, harimo no kubuza gukuramo amafaranga y’ivunjisha no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubikuza amafaranga (hryvnasi 100000 ku munsi), umubare w’ubucuruzi w’ivunjisha ry’amafaranga yo muri Ukraine wazamutse vuba muri hafi. ejo hazaza.
Umubare w’ubucuruzi wa Kuna, n’ivunjisha rinini cyane muri Ukraine, wazamutseho 200% ugera kuri miliyoni 4.8 z'amadolari ku ya 25 Gashyantare, umubare w’ubucuruzi w’umunsi umwe w’ivunjisha kuva muri Gicurasi 2021. Mu minsi 30 ishize, Kuna yagereranyaga n’ubucuruzi buri munsi yari hagati y’amadolari 1.5 miliyoni na miliyoni 2 z'amadolari.Ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, Chobanian washinze Kuna yagize ati: "Abantu benshi nta kundi babigenza uretse gukoresha amafaranga."
Muri icyo gihe, kubera kwiyongera kwifaranga rikoreshwa muri Ukraine, abantu bagomba kwishyura amafaranga menshi yo kugura ibiceri.Ku kuvunja amafaranga Kuna, igiciro cya bitcoin yagurishijwe na grifner ni $ 46955 na $ 47300 ku giceri.Muri iki gitondo, igiciro cy’isoko rya bitcoin cyari hafi $ 38947.6.
Ntabwo ari abanya Ukraine basanzwe gusa, isosiyete ikora isesengura rya elliptic yavuze ko guverinoma ya Ukraine yari yarahamagariye abantu gutanga bitcoin hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byifashishwa kugira ngo babashyigikire ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, banashyira ahagaragara aderesi ya digitale ya bitcoin, Ethereum n’ibindi bimenyetso.Kuva ku cyumweru, aderesi y’umufuka yari imaze kwakira miliyoni 10.2 z’amadolari y’amafaranga yatanzwe, muri yo agera kuri miliyoni 1.86 yavuye mu kugurisha NFT.
Uburayi na Amerika bisa nkaho babibonye.Ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga byasubiyemo umuyobozi wa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika avuga ko ubuyobozi bwa Biden buri mu ntangiriro yo kongera ibihano by’Uburusiya mu rwego rwo gukoresha amafaranga.Uyu muyobozi yavuze ko ibihano ku murima w’amafaranga y’Uburusiya bigomba gushyirwaho mu buryo butangiza isoko ryagutse ry’amafaranga, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugorana gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bihano.
Ku cyumweru, mikheilo fedrov kuri twitter yavuze ko yasabye "uburyo bwose bwo kuvunja amafaranga kugira ngo bahagarike aderesi z’abakoresha Uburusiya".Ntiyasabye gusa guhagarika aderesi zifunze zijyanye n’abanyapolitiki bo mu Burusiya na Biyelorusiya, ahubwo yanasabye aderesi z’abakoresha bisanzwe.
N'ubwo amafaranga y’ibanga atigeze yemerwa n'amategeko, Marlon Pinto, ukuriye iperereza mu kigo cy’ubujyanama cy’impanuka cy’i Londere, yavuze ko amafaranga y’amafaranga afite uruhare runini muri gahunda y’imari y’Uburusiya kurusha ibindi bihugu byinshi kubera kutizerana na banki z’Uburusiya.Dukurikije imibare ya kaminuza ya Cambridge muri Kanama 2021, Uburusiya nicyo gihugu cya gatatu mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya bitcoin ku isi, gifite 12% by'amafaranga akoreshwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Raporo ya guverinoma y'Uburusiya ivuga ko Uburusiya bukoresha amafaranga mu bikorwa bifite agaciro ka miliyari 5 z'amadolari ya Amerika buri mwaka.Abenegihugu b’Uburusiya bafite amafaranga arenga miliyoni 12 y’amafaranga akoreshwa mu kubika umutungo w’ibanga, hamwe n’umutungo rusange w’amafaranga agera kuri tiriyari 2, ahwanye na miliyari 23.9 USD.
Abasesenguzi babibona, impamvu ishobora guhanishwa ibihano byibanda ku gukoresha amafaranga ni uko amafaranga ashobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo hirindwe ibindi bihano bifatirwa na banki gakondo na sisitemu yo kwishyura.
Afata urugero rwa Irani, elliptic yavuze ko Irani imaze igihe kinini ifatirwa ibihano bikomeye na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika kugira ngo igabanye isoko ry’imari ku isi.Ariko, Irani yakoresheje neza ubucukuzi bw'amafaranga kugira ngo yirinde ibihano.Kimwe n'Uburusiya, Irani nayo ikora peteroli ikomeye, ikayifasha guhanahana amafaranga mu gucukura peteroli no gukoresha ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kugira ngo bigure ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Ibi bituma Irani yirinda igice cy’ingaruka z’ibihano ku bigo by’imari bya Irani.
Raporo yabanjirije abayobozi b’ikigega cya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika yihanangirije ko gukoresha amafaranga byemerera ibihano gufata no kohereza amafaranga hanze y’imari gakondo, bishobora “kwangiza ubushobozi bw’ibihano by’Amerika”.
Kuri iki cyizere cy'ibihano, abari mu nganda bemeza ko bishoboka mu bitekerezo n'ikoranabuhanga.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa polysign, sosiyete itanga porogaramu yo kubika amafaranga yo kuvunja amafaranga, yagize ati: "Mu buryo bwa tekiniki, ihanahana ryateje imbere ibikorwa remezo mu myaka mike ishize, bityo bazashobora kubahiriza ibyo bihano nibiba ngombwa."
Michael Rinko, umufatanyabikorwa w’ishoramari rya Ascendex, na we yavuze ko niba leta y’Uburusiya ikoresha bitcoin mu gucunga ububiko bwa banki nkuru, gusuzuma guverinoma y’Uburusiya bizoroha.Bitewe no kumenyekanisha ibiceri, umuntu wese arashobora kubona amafaranga yose yinjira nogusohoka kuri konti ya banki ifitwe na banki nkuru.Ati: “Muri icyo gihe, Uburayi na Amerika bizashyira ingufu mu guhanahana amakuru menshi nk'ibiceri, FTX n'umutekano w'igiceri kuri aderesi z'umukara zijyanye n'Uburusiya, ku buryo nta yandi mananiza manini yifuza gukorana na konti zibishinzwe zituruka mu Burusiya, zishobora gira ingaruka zo guhagarika bitcoin cyangwa andi mafranga ajyanye na konti yo mu Burusiya. ”
Icyakora, elliptike yerekanye ko bigoye gufatira ibihano amafaranga, kuko nubwo kubera ubufatanye hagati y’ivunjisha rinini n’ubuyobozi bugenzura, abagenzuzi bashobora gusaba guhanahana amakuru kugira ngo batange amakuru ajyanye n’abakiriya n’ubucuruzi buteye amakenga, urungano ruzwi cyane kuri bagenzi babo -ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa mumasoko ya cryptocurrency yegerejwe abaturage Nta mipaka ihari, biragoye rero kugenzurwa.
Byongeye kandi, intego yambere yo "kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage" amafaranga yifaranga irashobora kandi gutuma idashaka gufatanya namabwiriza.Nyuma y’uko Minisitiri w’intebe wungirije wa Ukraine yohereje icyifuzo mu cyumweru gishize, umuvugizi wa yuanan.com yasubije itangazamakuru ko "ritazahagarika ku buryo bumwe konti y’amamiliyoni y’abakoresha inzirakarengane" kuko "rizanyuranya n’impamvu zibaho. yo gukoresha amafaranga ”.
Nk’uko byatangajwe mu kinyamakuru New York Times, “Nyuma y’ibyabereye muri Crimée mu 2014, Amerika yabujije Abanyamerika gukora ubucuruzi n’amabanki y’Uburusiya, abashoramari ba peteroli na gaze ndetse n’andi masosiyete, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu bw’Uburusiya.Abashinzwe ubukungu bavuga ko ibihano byafashwe n’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba bizatwara Uburusiya miliyari 50 z'amadolari ku mwaka.Kuva icyo gihe ariko, isoko yisi yose ya cryptocurrencies nindi mitungo ya digitale yagabanutse Igisasu ni inkuru mbi kubashinzwe ibihano ninkuru nziza kuburusiya “.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2022