Umucukuzi wa Bitcoin ni iki?

A Umucukuzi wa BTCni igikoresho cyagenewe umwihariko wo gucukura Bitcoin (BTC), ikoresha imashini yihuta yo kubara kugirango ikemure ibibazo byimibare bigoye mumurongo wa Bitcoin no kubona ibihembo bya Bitcoin.Imikorere ya aUmucukuzi wa BTCahanini biterwa nigipimo cyacyo cya hash no gukoresha ingufu.Kurenza igipimo cya hash, niko gukora neza ubucukuzi;hasi gukoresha ingufu, nigiciro cyo gucukura.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaAbacukuzi ba BTCku isoko:

• Umucukuzi wa ASIC: Iyi ni chip yagenewe umwihariko wo gucukura Bitcoin, ifite umuvuduko mwinshi cyane kandi ikora neza, ariko kandi ihenze cyane kandi ishonje.Ibyiza by'abacukuzi ba ASIC ni uko bashobora kongera cyane ikibazo cyo gucukura no kwinjiza amafaranga, mu gihe ibibi ari uko bidakwiriye gucukurwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kandi bikaba byoroshye guhura n'ikoranabuhanga ndetse n'imihindagurikire y'isoko.Umucukuzi wateye imbere cyane ASIC uboneka ubu ni AntminerS19 Pro, ifite igipimo cya Hash 110 TH / s (ubaze hasheshe tiriyari 110 kumasegonda) hamwe nogukoresha ingufu za 3250 W (ukoresha 3.25 kWh yumuriro kumasaha).

•Umucukuzi wa GPU: Iki nigikoresho gikoresha amakarita yubushakashatsi mu gucukura Bitcoin.Ugereranije n'abacukuzi ba ASIC, ifite byinshi bihindura kandi byoroshye kandi irashobora guhuza na algorithms zitandukanye, ariko igipimo cyayo cya hash hamwe nibikorwa biri hasi.Akarusho k'abacukuzi ba GPU ni uko bashobora guhinduranya hagati ya cryptocurrencies zitandukanye ukurikije isoko, mu gihe ibibi ari uko bakeneye ibikoresho byinshi byuma na sisitemu yo gukonjesha kandi bigira ingaruka ku kubura amakarita yerekana ikarita no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro.Umucukuzi ukomeye wa GPU uboneka muri iki gihe ni amakarita 8 cyangwa amakarita 12 ahuza amakarita yerekana amashusho ya Nvidia RTX 3090, hamwe n’igipimo cya hash kingana na 0.8 TH / s (ubara miliyari 800 hashes ku isegonda) hamwe n’ingufu zose zikoreshwa hafi 3000 W (ukoresha 3 kWh y'amashanyarazi ku isaha).
 
• Umucukuzi wa FPGA: Iki ni igikoresho kiri hagati ya ASIC na GPU.Ikoresha umurima-ushobora guteganyirizwa amarembo (FPGAs) kugirango ushyire mubikorwa algorithms yubucukuzi bwihariye, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse kandi bworoshye ariko nanone urwego rwa tekinike nigiciro.Abacukuzi ba FPGA bahinduwe byoroshye cyangwa bavugurura imiterere yibikoresho byabo kuruta ASIC kugirango bahuze na algorithms zitandukanye cyangwa nshya;babika umwanya munini, amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha kuruta GPUs.Ariko FPGA nayo ifite ibibi bimwe: icya mbere, ifite ingorane zo kwiteza imbere, igihe cyigihe kirekire ningaruka nyinshi;icya kabiri ifite umugabane muto ku isoko no gushimangira amarushanwa make;amaherezo ifite igiciro kinini kandi kugarura bigoye.