Uwashinze FTX, Sam Bankman-Fried yatumiriwe kwitabira “Sohn 2022 ″ kugira ngo babaze.Ikiganiro cyayobowe na Patrick Collison, washinze akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Stripe, sosiyete yishyura miliyari 7.4 z'amadorali.Muri icyo kiganiro, impande zombi zaganiriye ku ngingo nyinshi, zirimo uko isoko ryifashe vuba aha, ingaruka z’amafaranga akoreshwa ku madorari y’Amerika, n’ibindi.
Bitcoin yaba Zahabu mbi?
Mu ntangiriro, uwakiriye Patrick Collison yavuze Bitcoin.Yavuze ko nubwo abantu benshi bafata bitcoin nka zahabu, nubwo bitcoin yoroshye gucuruza no gutwara, ifatwa nkizahabu nziza.
Nyamara, nkigabanywa ry'umutungo, igiciro cya zahabu kirwanya-cyikurikiranya (Counter-Cyclical), mugihe Bitcoin rwose ishyigikiye (Pro-Cyclical).Ni muri urwo rwego, Patrick Collison yabajije ati: Ibi bivuze ko mubyukuri Bitcoin ari zahabu mbi?
SBF yizera ko ibi birimo ibitera isoko.
Kurugero, niba ibintu bya geopolitiki bitera isoko, mubisanzwe Bitcoin hamwe nububiko bwimigabane bifitanye isano mbi.Niba abantu bo muri ibi bihugu badafite amabanki cyangwa bakuwe mu mari, noneho umutungo wa digitale cyangwa bitcoin birashoboka ko ari ubundi buryo.
Nyamara, mu myaka mike ishize, ikintu nyamukuru cyateye isoko rya crypto ni politiki y’ifaranga: igitutu cy’ifaranga ubu gihatira Federasiyo guhindura politiki y’ifaranga (gukaza amafaranga), biganisha ku ihinduka ry’isoko.Mugihe cyo kugabanuka kwifaranga, abantu batangiye gutekereza ko idorari rizaba rike, kandi iri hinduka ryitangwa ryotuma ibicuruzwa byose biva mumadolari bigabanuka, haba bitcoin cyangwa impapuro.
Ku rundi ruhande, abantu benshi batekereza ko muri iki gihe hamwe n’ifaranga ryinshi, byakagombye kuba byiza kuri Bitcoin, ariko igiciro cya Bitcoin gikomeje kugabanuka.
Ni muri urwo rwego, SBF yizera ko ibiteganijwe guta agaciro bitera igiciro cya Bitcoin.Nubwo ifaranga ryazamutse muri uyu mwaka, ibiteganijwe ku isoko ku guta agaciro kw’ifaranga biragabanuka.
Ati: "Ndatekereza ko ifaranga rikwiye kuba rito mu 2022. Mubyukuri, ifaranga ryazamutse mu gihe gito, kandi kugeza vuba aha ikintu nka CPI (igipimo cy’ibiciro by’umuguzi) kitagaragaje uko ibintu bimeze, kandi n’ifaranga mu bihe byashize Ninimpamvu yabyo igiciro cya bitcoin cyazamutse mugihe cyashize.Uyu mwaka rero ntabwo uzamuka kw'ifaranga, ahubwo ni imitekerereze iteganijwe yo kugabanuka kw'ifaranga. ”
Kuzamuka kw'inyungu nyayo nibyiza cyangwa bibi kumitungo ya Crypto?
Icyumweru gishize kwiyongera kwa 8,6 ku ijana buri mwaka mu bipimo bya CPI byageze ku myaka 40 hejuru, bituma abantu bashidikanya ko Banki nkuru y’igihugu ishobora kongera imbaraga zo kuzamura inyungu.Muri rusange abantu bemeza ko kuzamuka kwinyungu, cyane cyane inyungu nyayo, bizatera isoko ryimigabane kugabanuka, ariko bite kumutungo wa crypto?
Nyiricyubahiro yabajije ati: Ese kuzamuka kwinyungu nyazo nibyiza cyangwa bibi kumitungo ya crypto?
SBF yizera ko kwiyongera kw'inyungu nyayo bigira ingaruka mbi kumitungo ya crypto.
Yasobanuye ko izamuka ry’inyungu risobanura ko amafaranga make agenda ku isoko, kandi umutungo wa crypto ufite ibiranga umutungo w’ishoramari, bityo bikaba bisanzwe bizagira ingaruka.Byongeye kandi, kuzamuka kwinyungu nabyo bizagira ingaruka kubushake bwibigo nishoramari.
SBF yagize ati: Mu myaka mike ishize, abashoramari bakomeye nk'imari shoramari n'ibigo bashora imari mu isoko ry'imigabane ndetse no ku isoko rya crypto, ariko mu mezi make ashize, ibyo bigo by'ishoramari byatangiye kugurisha umutungo wabyo, ibyo bikaba byaratumye u kugurisha igitutu cyimigabane na cryptocurrencies.
Ingaruka za cryptocurrencies kumadorari
Ubukurikira, Patrick Collison yavuze ku ngaruka za cryptocurrencies ku madorari y'Abanyamerika.
Mbere na mbere, yasubiyemo amagambo yavuzwe na Peter Thiel, sekuruza w’imari shoramari ya Silicon Valley, avuga ko abantu benshi, nka Peter Thiel, bemeza ko amafaranga y’ibanga nka Bitcoin afatwa nk’ifaranga rishobora gusimbuza amadorari y’Amerika.Impamvu zibitera zirimo amafaranga yo gucuruza make, hamwe no kwinjiza amafaranga menshi, bigatuma serivisi yimari igera kubantu miliyari 7.
Kuri njye rero, sinzi niba crypto ecosystem ari nziza cyangwa mbi kumadorari, utekereza iki?
SBF yavuze ko yumva urujijo rwa Patrick Collison kuko atari ikibazo kimwe.
Cryptocurrencies ubwayo nibicuruzwa byinshi.Ku ruhande rumwe, ni ifaranga rikora neza, rishobora kuzuza ibura ry'amafaranga akomeye nk'idolari rya Amerika hamwe na pound yo mu Bwongereza.Ku rundi ruhande, irashobora kandi kuba umutungo, igasimbuza amadorari y’Amerika cyangwa indi mitungo mu kugabana umutungo wa buri wese.
Aho kujya impaka niba bitcoin cyangwa izindi cryptocurrencies ari nziza cyangwa mbi ku madorari, SBF yizera ko cryptocurrencies itanga ubundi buryo bw’ubucuruzi bushobora gushyira igitutu ku mafaranga y’igihugu imirimo yayo idakwiye kandi igahinduka.Ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo kubantu.
Muri make, kuri sisitemu yifaranga nkamadorari yAmerika hamwe na pound yu Bwongereza, cryptocurrencies irashobora kuzuzanya na sisitemu yifaranga, ariko mugihe kimwe, cryptocurrencies nayo izasimbuza amwe mumafaranga ya fiat adafite imikorere idahagije yifaranga.
SBF yagize ati: “Urashobora kubona ko amafaranga ya fiat akora nabi cyane kubera imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo imiyoborere mibi, kandi ndatekereza ko ibyo bihugu aribyo bizakenera ifaranga rihamye, ryububiko-bw’agaciro.Ndatekereza rero ko cryptocurrencies isa nubundi buryo bwamafaranga ya fiat, itanga sisitemu yubucuruzi ikora neza.
Ntibyumvikana uko ejo hazaza h'ibanga hazaba hameze, ariko ikizwi muri iki gihe ni uko isoko ikomeza imyumvire myiza ku bushakashatsi busa.Kandi kuri ubu, sisitemu yo gukoresha amafaranga aracyari inzira nyamukuru yisoko, kandi ibi bizakomeza igihe kirekire kugeza igihe tuzaba dufite byinshi bihungabanya umutekano, isoko ryumvikanyweho nikoranabuhanga rishya nibisubizo bishya.
Muri urwo rwego, nkibikoresho byingirakamaro bya sisitemu, birumvikana ko hazaba benshi kandi benshi bitabiriye iImashini icukura amabuye y'agaciroinganda.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2022