Twese tuzi ko 2017 arumwaka wambere wicyorezo cyahagaritswe, naho 2018 numwaka wambere wo kugwa.Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji yo guhagarika nayo iratera imbere byihuse, kuva mugihe cyo guhagarika 1.0 kugeza ubu Muri iki gihe cyo guhagarika 3.0, iterambere rya blocain rishobora rwose kugabanywamo ibice bitatu, aribyo kugurisha ingingo-ku-ngingo, amasezerano yubwenge na pan-blockchain ikoreshwa ryibidukikije.Mugihe cyo guhagarika 1.0, igipimo cyo kugaruka kwifaranga rya digitale ni umwami.Mugihe cyo guhagarika 2.0, amasezerano yubwenge atanga infashanyo yibikorwa remezo mugutezimbere porogaramu zo hejuru.None, ibihe byo guhagarika 3.0 bivuga cyane cyane?
Ibihe byo guhagarika 3.0 bivuga cyane cyane?
Ubu turi mu masangano yigihe cya 2.0 nigihe cya 3.0.Ibihe 3.0 birashobora gufatwa nkicyerekezo cyiza kubukungu bwifaranga rya digitale.Porogaramu zitandukanye zubatswe murwego runini rwibanze, rushyiraho urubuga rudafite ikiguzi cyo kwizerana, ubushobozi bwikirenga, hamwe ningaruka nke cyane, zishobora gukoreshwa mugutahura uburyo bwogukwirakwiza kwimikorere yumutungo wumubiri numutungo wabantu kurwego rwisi.Ubufatanye bunini mubumenyi, ubuzima, uburezi, nibindi byinshi.
Blockchain 2.0 yubaka ibikorwa remezo nkibiranga digitale namasezerano yubwenge.Kuri iyi shingiro, ibintu bigoye byikoranabuhanga byihishe birihishe, kandi abategura porogaramu barashobora kwibanda cyane kuri logique ya progaramu na logique yubucuruzi.Nukuvuga, kwinjira mugihe cyo guhagarika 3.0, ikimenyetso nikigaragara cya Token.Token nigiciro cyohereza ibintu kumurongo wahagaritswe kandi birashobora no kumvikana nkinzira cyangwa ikimenyetso.
Ingaruka nini ya Token kuri societe yabantu iri muburyo bwo guhindura imibanire yumusaruro.Isosiyete ihuriweho n’imigabane izasimburwa, kandi buri wese mu bitabiriye amahugurwa azaba nyiri igishoro cy’umusaruro.Ubu bwoko bushya bwumusaruro ushishikariza buri wese mu bitabiriye amahugurwa guhora atanga umusanzu we bwite, aribwo kwibohora gukomeye.Niba iki gikorwa cyubucuruzi cyarahujwe nifaranga-nyaryo ryisi, niba iyambere iruta iyanyuma, buri nyiri ikimenyetso azunguka mugihe.
Impinduka yazanywe no guhagarika ibihe 3.0
Blockchain ni intambwe yingenzi mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, rishobora guha imbaraga inganda nyazo, guhanga uburyo bukoreshwa mu bukungu, no kunoza imikorere y’ubufatanye mu nganda.Icy'ingenzi, guhagarika ni icyerekezo cyingenzi cyo gushora ibikorwa remezo bishya.Ibikorwa remezo bishya biteza imbere iterambere rya digitale niterambere, bizana umwanya munini wamasoko kugirango blocain ihurwe kandi ishyirwe mubikorwa byinshi kandi murwego rwimbitse.
Mubyukuri, haracyari kare gushakisha blocain 3.0.Nubwo guhagarika inzira yavuye mubyerekezo, iterambere ryubu rya tekinoroji ya blocain ntabwo rikuze cyane, kandi uburyo bwo kuyikoresha ni buke.Ku ruhande rumwe, haracyari umwanya wo gutezimbere no kunoza tekinoroji yibanze ya blocain.Kurundi ruhande, gutunganya neza imikorere ya blocain iracyashobora kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bimwe na bimwe byihuta cyane bya porogaramu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2022